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Knox County, Illinois

Coordinates: 40°56′N 90°13′W / 40.93°N 90.21°W / 40.93; -90.21
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Knox County
County
Knox County Courthouse
Knox County Courthouse
Map of Illinois highlighting Knox County
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Map of the United States highlighting Illinois
Illinois's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°56′N 90°13′W / 40.93°N 90.21°W / 40.93; -90.21
Country United States
State Illinois
Founded1825
Named forHenry Knox
SeatGalesburg
Largest cityGalesburg
Government
 • Board ChairmanJared Hawkinson
Area
 • Total
720 sq mi (1,900 km2)
 • Land716 sq mi (1,850 km2)
 • Water3.4 sq mi (9 km2)  0.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
49,967
 • Density69/sq mi (27/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district17th
Websitewww.knoxcountyil.com

Knox County is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 49,967.[1] Its county seat is Galesburg.[2]

Knox County comprises the Galesburg, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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Knox County was named in honor of Henry Knox, the first US Secretary of War.[3]

The first "Knox County" in what today is Illinois was unrelated to the modern incarnation. In 1790, the land of the Indiana Territory that was to become Illinois was divided into two counties: St. Clair and Knox. The latter included land in what was to become Indiana. When Knox County, Indiana, was formed from this portion of the county in 1809, the Illinois portions were subdivided into counties that were given other names.

The modern Knox County, Illinois, was organized in 1825, from Fulton County, itself a portion of the original St. Clair County.

Like its neighbor to the south, Fulton County, for its Spoon River Drive, Knox County is also known for a similar scenic drive fall festival the first two weekends in October, the Knox County Drive.

  • Knox County between its creation in 1825 and 1831
    Knox County between its creation in 1825 and 1831
  • Knox County between 1831 and 1839
    Knox County between 1831 and 1839
  • Knox County in 1839, when it was reduced slightly to its current size
    Knox County in 1839, when it was reduced slightly to its current size

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 720 square miles (1,900 km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850 km2) is land and 3.4 square miles (8.8 km2) (0.5%) is water.[4]

Climate and weather

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Galesburg, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[5]
Metric conversion
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17
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1
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Galesburg have ranged from a low of 13 °F (−11 °C) in January to a high of 85 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −25 °F (−32 °C) was recorded in January 1982 and a record high of 102 °F (39 °C) was recorded in July 1983. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.41 inches (36 mm) in January to 4.37 inches (111 mm) in July.[5]

Public Transit

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Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1830274—
18407,0602,476.6%
185013,27988.1%
186028,663115.9%
187039,52237.9%
188038,344−3.0%
189038,7521.1%
190043,61212.5%
191046,1595.8%
192046,7271.2%
193051,3369.9%
194052,2501.8%
195054,3664.0%
196061,28012.7%
197061,2800.0%
198061,6070.5%
199056,393−8.5%
200055,836−1.0%
201052,919−5.2%
202049,967−5.6%
2023 (est.)48,411[6]−3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1]
2000 census age pyramid for Knox County

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 52,919 people, 21,535 households, and 13,324 families residing in the county.[11] The population density was 73.9 inhabitants per square mile (28.5/km2). There were 24,077 housing units at an average density of 33.6 per square mile (13.0/km2).[4] The racial makeup of the county was 87.5% white, 7.2% black or African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 1.9% from other races, and 2.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.8% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 23.1% were German, 14.9% were Irish, 11.7% were English, 11.6% were Swedish, and 8.0% were American.[12]

Of the 21,535 households, 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 38.1% were non-families, and 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 42.0 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $39,545 and the median income for a family was $51,740. Males had a median income of $42,067 versus $25,380 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,908. About 10.9% of families and 15.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.7% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over.[13]

Communities

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Cities

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Villages

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Census-designated places

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Other unincorporated communities

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Townships

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Knox County is divided into twenty-one townships:

Politics

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Knox County's political history is typical of Yankee-settled Northern Illinois. It leaned Whig during its early elections – although giving a plurality to Franklin Pierce in 1852 – and become powerfully Republican following that party's formation. Although Knox did support Progressive Theodore Roosevelt against conservative incumbent President William Howard Taft in 1912, it was Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1932 landslide before Knox County again gave the Democratic Party so much as a plurality, and it did not give a Democratic absolute majority until Lyndon B. Johnson gained such against the anti-Yankee, Southern-leaning Barry Goldwater in 1964.

Since then, Knox County gradually trended Democratic for the following four decades, so that Michael Dukakis in his losing 1988 campaign was able to carry the county by the same margin as Johnson had done in 1964. During the 1990s and 2000s, Knox was a solidly Democratic county, voting Democratic by at least nine percentage points in every election from 1992 to 2012. The 2016 election, in the shadow of high unemployment in the “Rust Belt” saw a swing of over twenty percentage points to Donald Trump, who became the first Republican victor in the county since Ronald Reagan in 1984.

United States presidential election results for Knox County, Illinois[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 12,009 51.75% 10,703 46.12% 496 2.14%
2016 10,737 47.71% 10,083 44.81% 1,683 7.48%
2012 9,408 40.28% 13,451 57.59% 497 2.13%
2008 9,419 39.09% 14,191 58.89% 488 2.03%
2004 11,111 44.97% 13,403 54.25% 194 0.79%
2000 9,912 42.77% 12,572 54.25% 690 2.98%
1996 7,822 34.69% 12,487 55.38% 2,239 9.93%
1992 8,331 32.93% 12,524 49.51% 4,441 17.56%
1988 10,842 45.75% 12,752 53.81% 106 0.45%
1984 14,974 55.21% 12,027 44.34% 121 0.45%
1980 14,907 56.90% 8,749 33.40% 2,542 9.70%
1976 14,123 54.39% 11,525 44.38% 319 1.23%
1972 17,315 64.69% 9,333 34.87% 118 0.44%
1968 14,216 53.86% 9,707 36.77% 2,473 9.37%
1964 12,850 46.14% 15,000 53.86% 0 0.00%
1960 17,938 60.09% 11,889 39.83% 23 0.08%
1956 18,656 66.04% 9,558 33.83% 37 0.13%
1952 18,569 64.16% 10,354 35.78% 17 0.06%
1948 15,016 60.18% 9,772 39.16% 164 0.66%
1944 15,964 61.02% 10,070 38.49% 126 0.48%
1940 17,459 57.77% 12,597 41.68% 168 0.56%
1936 14,712 50.52% 13,697 47.03% 715 2.46%
1932 12,244 49.14% 12,282 49.29% 392 1.57%
1928 16,151 72.33% 5,993 26.84% 186 0.83%
1924 12,968 65.89% 2,617 13.30% 4,095 20.81%
1920 12,559 73.85% 2,852 16.77% 1,594 9.37%
1916 10,918 58.82% 6,785 36.55% 860 4.63%
1912 1,750 16.72% 2,758 26.35% 5,959 56.93%
1908 7,084 63.83% 3,277 29.53% 737 6.64%
1904 7,566 73.84% 1,849 18.04% 832 8.12%
1900 7,810 67.62% 3,299 28.57% 440 3.81%
1896 7,681 67.39% 3,480 30.53% 236 2.07%
1892 5,800 60.49% 3,073 32.05% 715 7.46%

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. pp. 177.
  4. ^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Galesburg, Illinois". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  6. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
  7. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  8. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  9. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  10. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
  11. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  12. ^ "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  13. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  14. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 19, 2018.

Further reading

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40°56′N 90°13′W / 40.93°N 90.21°W / 40.93; -90.21

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